European Citizens' Initiative (ECI)
- Type
- Government body
- Place
- European Union
- Last checked
- 2026-09-22
- Next check due
- 2027-03-21
Ways to reach them
- Find, sign or register an initiative
- Organisers' register
- Open AI-related initiativesnone identified
- Submission page
- Homepage
What it does
Treaty-based participatory instrument administered by the European Commission. Allows citizens to 'call on the European Commission to propose new laws'. On reaching one million valid signatures across a minimum number of Member States within the collection period, the Commission must meet the organisers, the Parliament holds a public hearing, and the Commission must respond formally setting out what action it will take and why. The Commission is NOT obliged to legislate.
Its powers
advise
Honest assessment
High cost, low probability, occasionally decisive. Fewer than a dozen ECIs have ever reached a million signatures in the instrument's lifetime, and the Commission has declined to legislate even on several that did. It requires a citizens' committee from seven Member States, a year of collection, national ID-number verification in many countries, and real money. It is not a route for an individual or a small group. Where it pays off is agenda-setting and the mandatory Parliament hearing, which produces a public record and press. For AI, no initiative has yet been mounted; the more efficient EU routes by an order of magnitude are a PETI petition, a Have your say consultation response, or direct rapporteur engagement.
Notes
Do not confuse with a PETI petition (no threshold, complains about existing law) or with the Ombudsman (maladministration only).