European Parliament Committee on Petitions (PETI)

Ce qu'il fait

Handles petitions submitted under the Treaty right of petition — a fundamental right of every EU citizen and resident. Examines admissibility, may ask the Commission for information or a legal opinion, can hold hearings, conduct fact-finding visits, and report to plenary. Through petitions it 'conducts an ongoing reality check on the way in which European legislation is implemented'. It cannot legislate or fine, but it can force the Commission to answer in writing on a specific implementation failure.

Ses responsabilités en matière d'IA

PETI has no AI portfolio of its own, but it is the ONLY formal channel through which a private individual can compel the European Parliament to consider a matter. An admissible AI petition — for example on AI Act non-enforcement in a Member State, biometric surveillance, or algorithmic discrimination — is put to the committee, can trigger questions to the Commission, a committee debate, a fact-finding visit, or a referral to LIBE or IMCO.

Ses pouvoirs

investigate

Évaluation franche

Underrated and genuinely open — unlike a UK petition, a single EU petition from one person can succeed on its merits with no signature threshold at all. If declared admissible, the Commission must respond in writing, the petition is discussed in committee, and MEPs can question the Commission on it. For AI this is a viable route to force an official answer on, say, a Member State's failure to designate a market surveillance authority, or non-enforcement of a prohibited practice. The constraints are real: it must fall within EU competence and affect you directly, and the process is slow (often a year or more). But it creates an official record that nothing else at EU level gives an individual.

Travaux en cours

Ordinary petition sittings roughly monthly; agendas published as PETI_OJ documents on europarl.europa.eu/doceo.

Voie d'accès publique

WHO MAY PETITION: 'Any citizen of the European Union, or resident in a Member State', individually or collectively, and 'any company, organisation or association with its headquarters in the European Union'. SUBJECT MATTER: the petition must concern a matter 'which comes within the European Union's fields of activity and which affects them directly' — this is the admissibility test and the most common reason petitions are rejected. It may be a complaint, a request, or an observation on the application of EU law, or an appeal for Parliament to take a position. PROCESS: file through the Petitions Web Portal in any of the 24 official EU languages; the secretariat assesses admissibility; admissible petitions go to the committee, which may ask the Commission for a preliminary investigation, put the petition on a meeting agenda, invite the petitioner to speak, refer it to another committee for opinion, or close it with a reasoned reply. THRESHOLD: there is NO signature threshold — one person suffices. (Do not confuse this with the European Citizens' Initiative, which does require one million signatures across at least seven Member States; that is a separate instrument aimed at the Commission, not Parliament.)

Règles de format

No word limit. Available in all 24 official EU languages. Petitions and the committee's handling of them are published on the petitions portal unless the petitioner requests confidentiality. You may support an existing petition rather than filing a new one.

Personnes clés

Vice-Chairs: Dolors Montserrat (EPP, ES); Fredis Beleris (EPP, GR); Nils Ušakovs (S&D, LV); Cristina Guarda (Greens/EFA, IT). The committee has 35 members.

Notes

Distinct from the European Citizens' Initiative, which proposes new law and needs a million signatures. A petition complains about existing EU law or its implementation and needs one person.

Note de recherche

VERIFIED 2026-09-22: chair from the official PETI member list PDF; eligibility and subject-matter wording quoted from the European Parliament's own 'Be heard — petitions' page at europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/en/be-heard/petitions.